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CVE-2021-35965

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the source code of the webpage in plain text, thus remote attackers can obtain administrator’s privilege without logging in.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Learningdigital — Orca HCM

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-35965",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Learningdigital.com, Inc.",
          "product": "Orca HCM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-07-19T12:15:08.490",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/ba7b3ae7-14f3-4970-b3f6-4d97d8c7ea25",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4925-86733-1.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/ba7b3ae7-14f3-4970-b3f6-4d97d8c7ea25",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4925-86733-1.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-522"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1188"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the source code of the webpage in plain text, thus remote attackers can obtain administrator’s privilege without logging in."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La plataforma de aprendizaje digital Orca HCM usa una contraseña de administrador débil por defecto, que está embebida en el código fuente de la página web en texto plano, por lo que atacantes remotos pueden obtener el privilegio de administrador sin iniciar sesión"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:58:07.073",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5DD0FF13-4AF2-4BE9-AA93-428611BF30CE",
              "versionEndIncluding": "10.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw"
}