« Volver al listado

CVE-2021-3491

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

The io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel allowed the MAX_RW_COUNT limit to be bypassed in the PROVIDE_BUFFERS operation, which led to negative values being usedin mem_rw when reading /proc/<PID>/mem. This could be used to create a heap overflow leading to arbitrary code execution in the kernel. It was addressed via commit d1f82808877b ("io_uring: truncate lengths larger than MAX_RW_COUNT on provide buffers") (v5.13-rc1) and backported to the stable kernels in v5.12.4, v5.11.21, and v5.10.37. It was introduced in ddf0322db79c ("io_uring: add IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS") (v5.7-rc1).

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2021-3491",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@ubuntu.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.1
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@ubuntu.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux kernel",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "trunk",
              "lessThan": "v5.13-rc4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "linux-5.12.y",
              "lessThan": "v5.12.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "linux-5.11.y",
              "lessThan": "v5.11.21",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "linux-5.10.y",
              "lessThan": "v5.10.37",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v5.7-rc1",
              "lessThan": "5.7*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-06-04T02:15:07.253",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d1f82808877bb10d3deee7cf3374a4eb3fb582db",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@ubuntu.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210716-0004/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@ubuntu.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4949-1",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@ubuntu.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4950-1",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@ubuntu.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/11/13",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@ubuntu.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-589/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "security@ubuntu.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d1f82808877bb10d3deee7cf3374a4eb3fb582db",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210716-0004/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4949-1",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4950-1",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/11/13",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-589/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@ubuntu.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-131"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel allowed the MAX_RW_COUNT limit to be bypassed in the PROVIDE_BUFFERS operation, which led to negative values being usedin mem_rw when reading /proc/<PID>/mem. This could be used to create a heap overflow leading to arbitrary code execution in the kernel. It was addressed via commit d1f82808877b (\"io_uring: truncate lengths larger than MAX_RW_COUNT on provide buffers\") (v5.13-rc1) and backported to the stable kernels in v5.12.4, v5.11.21, and v5.10.37. It was introduced in ddf0322db79c (\"io_uring: add IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS\") (v5.7-rc1)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El subsistema io_uring del kernel de Linux permitía saltarse el límite MAX_RW_COUNT en la operación PROVIDE_BUFFERS, lo que llevaba a utilizar valores negativos en mem_rw al leer /proc//mem. Esto podía utilizarse para crear un desbordamiento de la pila que conducía a la ejecución de código arbitrario en el kernel. Se solucionó mediante el commit d1f82808877b (\"io_uring: truncate lengths larger than MAX_RW_COUNT on provide buffers\") (v5.13-rc1) y se retroalimentó a los kernels estables en versiones v5.12.4, v5.11.21 y v5.10.37. Se introdujo en ddf0322db79c (\"io_uring: add IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS\") (v5.7-rc1)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:05:11.890",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FD815E0C-D654-4F05-B0AE-39939D922E39",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.37",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8CBB94EC-EC33-4464-99C5-03E5542715F0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.11.21",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D8C7052F-1B7B-4327-9C2B-84EBF3243838",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.12.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.12"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "902B8056-9E37-443B-8905-8AA93E2447FB"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "338B3AAC-C147-4A31-95E7-6E8A6FB4B3FC"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:21.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8EF1C1CC-3FAE-4DE3-BC41-E5B14D5721F4"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@ubuntu.com"
}