CVE-2021-32677
FastAPI is a web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. FastAPI versions lower than 0.65.2 that used cookies for authentication in path operations that received JSON payloads sent by browsers were vulnerable to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. In versions lower than 0.65.2, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the content-type header sent was not set to application/json or a compatible JSON media type (e.g. application/geo+json).
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A request with a content type of text/plain containing JSON data would be accepted and the JSON data would be extracted. Requests with content type text/plain are exempt from CORS preflights, for being considered Simple requests. The browser will execute them right away including cookies, and the text content could be a JSON string that would be parsed and accepted by the FastAPI application. This is fixed in FastAPI 0.65.2. The request data is now parsed as JSON only if the content-type header is application/json or another JSON compatible media type like application/geo+json. It's best to upgrade to the latest FastAPI, but if updating is not possible then a middleware or a dependency that checks the content-type header and aborts the request if it is not application/json or another JSON compatible content type can act as a mitigating workaround.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 8.1
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.72%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 52
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-352
Referencias
- https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/commit/fa7e3c996edf2d5482fff8f9d890ac2390dede4d
- https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/security/advisories/GHSA-8h2j-cgx8-6xv7
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MATAWX25TYKNEKLDMKWNLYDB34UWTROA/
- https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/commit/fa7e3c996edf2d5482fff8f9d890ac2390dede4d
- https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/security/advisories/GHSA-8h2j-cgx8-6xv7
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MATAWX25TYKNEKLDMKWNLYDB34UWTROA/
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"value": "FastAPI is a web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. FastAPI versions lower than 0.65.2 that used cookies for authentication in path operations that received JSON payloads sent by browsers were vulnerable to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. In versions lower than 0.65.2, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the content-type header sent was not set to application/json or a compatible JSON media type (e.g. application/geo+json). A request with a content type of text/plain containing JSON data would be accepted and the JSON data would be extracted. Requests with content type text/plain are exempt from CORS preflights, for being considered Simple requests. The browser will execute them right away including cookies, and the text content could be a JSON string that would be parsed and accepted by the FastAPI application. This is fixed in FastAPI 0.65.2. The request data is now parsed as JSON only if the content-type header is application/json or another JSON compatible media type like application/geo+json. It's best to upgrade to the latest FastAPI, but if updating is not possible then a middleware or a dependency that checks the content-type header and aborts the request if it is not application/json or another JSON compatible content type can act as a mitigating workaround."
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"value": "FastAPI es un framework web para construir APIs con Python versión 3.6+ basado en sugerencias de tipo estándar de Python. Las versiones de FastAPI inferiores a la 0.65.2 que usaban cookies para la autenticación en las operaciones de ruta que recibían cargas útiles JSON enviadas por los navegadores eran vulnerables a un ataque de tipo Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). En versiones inferiores a la 0.65.2, FastAPI intentaba leer la carga útil de la petición como JSON incluso si la encabezado content-type enviada no estaba configurada como application/json o un tipo de medio JSON compatible (por ejemplo, application/geo+json). Una petición con un tipo de contenido text/plain que contenga datos JSON será aceptada y los datos JSON serán extraídos. Las peticiones con tipo de contenido text/plain están exentas de preflights CORS, por ser consideradas peticiones simples. El navegador las ejecutará de inmediato, incluyendo las cookies, y el contenido de texto podría ser una cadena JSON que sería analizada y aceptada por la aplicación FastAPI. Esto se ha corregido en FastAPI 0.65.2. Ahora los datos de la petición se analizan como JSON sólo si la encabezado content-type es application/json u otro tipo de medio compatible con JSON como application/geo+json. Es mejor actualizar a la última FastAPI, pero si la actualización no es posible, entonces un middleware o una dependencia que compruebe la encabezado de tipo de contenido y aborte la petición si no es application/json u otro tipo de contenido compatible con JSON puede actuar como una solución de mitigación"
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