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CVE-2021-31878

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.5)—

An issue was discovered in PJSIP in Asterisk before 16.19.1 and before 18.5.1. To exploit, a re-INVITE without SDP must be received after Asterisk has sent a BYE request.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Digium — Asterisk

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-31878",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "baseScore": 4,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
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  "published": "2021-07-30T14:15:16.690",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html",
      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163638/Asterisk-Project-Security-Advisory-AST-2021-007.html",
      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jul/48",
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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      "url": "http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2021-007.html",
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-29381",
      "tags": [
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        "Issue Tracking",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-617"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in PJSIP in Asterisk before 16.19.1 and before 18.5.1. To exploit, a re-INVITE without SDP must be received after Asterisk has sent a BYE request."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha detectado un problema en PJSIP en Asterisk versiones anteriores a 16.19.1 y versiones anteriores a 18.5.1. Para explotarlo, se debe recibir un re-INVITE sin SDP después de que Asterisk haya enviado una petición BYE"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:52:23.840",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}