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CVE-2021-3178

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.5)—

** EN DISPUTA ** en el archivo fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c en el kernel de Linux versiones hasta 5.10.8, cuando se presenta una exportación NFS de un subdirectorio de un sistema de archivos, permite a atacantes remotos saltar otras partes del sistema de archivos por medio de READDIRPLUS. NOTA: algunas terceros argumentan que tal exportación de subdirectorios no intenta impedir este ataque; véase también el comportamiento predeterminado de no_subtree_check de exports(5)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

Debian — Debian LinuxFedoraproject — FedoraLinux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2021-3178",
  "cveTags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
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          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
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  "published": "2021-01-19T07:15:13.443",
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=51b2ee7d006a736a9126e8111d1f24e4fd0afaa6",
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c in the Linux kernel through 5.10.8, when there is an NFS export of a subdirectory of a filesystem, allows remote attackers to traverse to other parts of the filesystem via READDIRPLUS. NOTE: some parties argue that such a subdirectory export is not intended to prevent this attack; see also the exports(5) no_subtree_check default behavior"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "** EN DISPUTA ** en el archivo fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c en el kernel de Linux versiones hasta 5.10.8, cuando se presenta una exportación NFS de un subdirectorio de un sistema de archivos, permite a atacantes remotos saltar otras partes del sistema de archivos por medio de READDIRPLUS. NOTA: algunas terceros argumentan que tal exportación de subdirectorios no intenta impedir este ataque; véase también el comportamiento predeterminado de no_subtree_check de exports(5)"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:04:47.713",
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}