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CVE-2021-31206

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8)—

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Microsoft — Exchange Server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-31206",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.9,
          "accessVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 5.5,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.00.0",
              "lessThan": "15.00.1497.023",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.01.0",
              "lessThan": "15.01.2242.012",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 21",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.01.0",
              "lessThan": "15.01.2308.014",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 10",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.02.0",
              "lessThan": "15.02.0922.013",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.02.0",
              "lessThan": "15.02.0858.015",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-07-14T18:15:09.497",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-31206",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31206",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-826/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de Ejecución de Código Remota de Microsoft Exchange Server. . Este ID de CVE es diferente de CVE-2021-31196, CVE-2021-34473"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-10T16:17:35.383",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DA166F2A-D83B-4D50-AD0B-668D813E0585"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_20:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "19C1EE0C-B8DD-4B91-BE4B-1C42D72FB718"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_21:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3BE427A4-B0C2-4064-8234-29426325C348"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B4185347-EEDD-4239-9AB3-410E2EC89D2A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "71CDF29B-116B-4DE2-AFD0-B62477FF0AEB"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}