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CVE-2021-31002

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

Se ha solucionado una lectura fuera de los límites con una validación de entrada mejorada. Este problema se ha solucionado en macOS Monterey 12.0.1, macOS Big Sur 11.6.2. Una aplicación maliciosa puede ser capaz de ejecutar código arbitrario con privilegios del sistema

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apple — Macos

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-31002",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "macOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "11.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "macOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "12.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-08-24T19:15:24.527",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212869",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212979",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212869",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212979",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, macOS Big Sur 11.6.2. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha solucionado una lectura fuera de los límites con una validación de entrada mejorada. Este problema se ha solucionado en macOS Monterey 12.0.1, macOS Big Sur 11.6.2. Una aplicación maliciosa puede ser capaz de ejecutar código arbitrario con privilegios del sistema"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:51:17.567",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E638958B-D100-430D-9F08-54AD1DC4C980",
              "versionEndExcluding": "11.6.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "11.6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:12.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "255504D8-BE6E-4378-AB81-C65970EB6408"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}