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CVE-2021-28312

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.5)—💥 PoC

Una vulnerabilidad de Denegación de Servicio de NTFS de Windows

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2021-28312",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2021-28312",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-02-27T16:28:39.961231Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 3.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1909",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 2004",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server version 2004",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 20H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_20H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server version 20H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "lessThan": "publication",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-04-13T20:15:16.390",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28312",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28312",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Windows NTFS Denial of Service Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de Denegación de Servicio de NTFS de Windows"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:46:08.910",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9E2C378B-1507-4C81-82F6-9F599616845A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E9273B95-20ED-4547-B0A8-95AD15B30372"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AAE74AF3-C559-4645-A6C0-25C3D647AAC8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4A190388-AA82-4504-9D5A-624F23268C9F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C253A63F-03AB-41CB-A03A-B2674DEA98AA"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0B60D940-80C7-49F0-8F4E-3F99AC15FA82"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB79EE26-FC32-417D-A49C-A1A63165A968"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}