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CVE-2021-25994

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

In Userfrosting, versions v0.3.1 to v4.6.2 are vulnerable to Host Header Injection. By luring a victim application user to click on a link, an unauthenticated attacker can use the “forgot password” functionality to reset the victim’s password and successfully take over their account.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Userfrosting — Userfrosting

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2021-25994",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "userfrosting",
          "product": "userfrosting",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.1",
              "lessThan": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.6.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2022-01-03T07:15:07.243",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/userfrosting/UserFrosting/commit/796dd78757902435d1bd286415feea78098e45ba",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2021-25994",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/userfrosting/UserFrosting/commit/796dd78757902435d1bd286415feea78098e45ba",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/vulnerability-database/CVE-2021-25994",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Userfrosting, versions v0.3.1 to v4.6.2 are vulnerable to Host Header Injection. By luring a victim application user to click on a link, an unauthenticated attacker can use the “forgot password” functionality to reset the victim’s password and successfully take over their account."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En Userfrosting, versiones v0.3.1 hasta v4.6.2, son vulnerables a una Inyección de Encabezado de Host. Al atraer a un usuario de la aplicación víctima para que haga clic en un enlace, un atacante no autenticado puede usar la funcionalidad \"forgot password\" para restablecer la contraseña de la víctima y hacerse con su cuenta"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:42:45.130",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:userfrosting:userfrosting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F162FAD0-B2DF-4681-897C-B050C9761387",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.6.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerabilitylab@mend.io"
}