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CVE-2020-8897

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.1)—

A weak robustness vulnerability exists in the AWS Encryption SDKs for Java, Python, C and Javalcript prior to versions 2.0.0. Due to the non-committing property of AES-GCM (and other AEAD ciphers such as AES-GCM-SIV or (X)ChaCha20Poly1305) used by the SDKs to encrypt messages, an attacker can craft a unique cyphertext which will decrypt to multiple different results, and becomes especially relevant in a multi-recipient setting. We recommend users update their SDK to 2.0.0 or later.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-8897",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
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        "type": "Primary",
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Amazon",
          "product": "AWS SDK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "stable",
              "lessThan": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "all"
          ]
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2020-11-16T12:15:14.557",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/improved-client-side-encryption-explicit-keyids-and-key-commitment/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/improved-client-side-encryption-explicit-keyids-and-key-commitment/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
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      "url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-wqgp-vphw-hphf",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cve-coordination@google.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-310"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-327"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A weak robustness vulnerability exists in the AWS Encryption SDKs for Java, Python, C and Javalcript prior to versions 2.0.0. Due to the non-committing property of AES-GCM (and other AEAD ciphers such as AES-GCM-SIV or (X)ChaCha20Poly1305) used by the SDKs to encrypt messages, an attacker can craft a unique cyphertext which will decrypt to multiple different results, and becomes especially relevant in a multi-recipient setting. We recommend users update their SDK to 2.0.0 or later."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se presenta una vulnerabilidad de robustez débil en los AWS Encryption SDKs para Java, Python, C y JavaScript versiones anteriores a 2.0.0. Debido a la propiedad non-committing de AES-GCM (y otros cifrados AEAD como AES-GCM-SIV o (X)ChaCha20Poly1305) usados por los SDK para cifrar mensajes, un atacante puede diseñar un texto cifrado único que descifrará a múltiples resultados, y se vuelve especialmente relevante en un entorno de múltiples destinatarios. Recomendamos a usuarios actualizar su SDK versiones hasta 2.0.0 o posteriores"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:27:08.833",
  "configurations": [
    {
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          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.0"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@google.com"
}