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CVE-2020-8868

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Quest Foglight Evolve 9.0.0. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the __service__ user account. The product contains a hard-coded password for this account. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-9553.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-8868",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Quest",
          "product": "Foglight Evolve",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0"
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  ],
  "published": "2020-03-23T21:15:12.723",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://support.quest.com/foglight/kb/315091/fms-5-9-5-hotfix-hfix-314",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-290/",
      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.quest.com/foglight/kb/315091/fms-5-9-5-hotfix-hfix-314",
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-798"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-798"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Quest Foglight Evolve 9.0.0. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the __service__ user account. The product contains a hard-coded password for this account. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-9553."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código arbitrario sobre las instalaciones afectadas de Quest Foglight Evolve versión 9.0.0. No es requerida una autenticación para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. El fallo específico se presenta dentro de la cuenta __service__ user. El producto contiene una contraseña embebida para esta cuenta. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar código arbitrario en el contexto de SYSTEM. Fue ZDI-CAN-9553."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:27:05.930",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:quest:foglight_evolve:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}