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CVE-2020-8181

Estado: ModificadaMedia (4.3)—

A missing file type check in Nextcloud Contacts 3.2.0 allowed a malicious user to upload any file as avatars.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nextcloud — Contacts

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2020-8181",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "Nextcloud Contact",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-07-10T16:15:11.703",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/808287%2C",
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2020-024",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/808287%2C",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2020-024",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-840"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A missing file type check in Nextcloud Contacts 3.2.0 allowed a malicious user to upload any file as avatars."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una falta de comprobación de tipo archivo en Nextcloud Contacts versión 3.2.0, permitió a un usuario malicioso cargar cualquier archivo como avatars"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:26:00.297",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:contacts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E21A0070-2963-4BB8-B450-4FCA0FEF0EA2",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com"
}