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CVE-2020-37094

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.6)—

EspoCRM 5.7.0 prior to 5.9.0 contains an authentication token reuse vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to bypass two-factor authentication by exploiting token-to-password-hash mapping in application/Espo/Core/Utils/Authentication/Espo.php. Attackers can obtain an authentication token for a controlled account and replay it against any victim account sharing the same password, since tokens are bound to password hashes rather than unique per-user values, bypassing the victim's 2FA protections.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Autenticación remota con privilegios (PR:L) permite reutilizar tokens de autenticación para eludir 2FA. CWE-303 (token reuse) permite obtener acceso no autorizado a cuentas de víctimas.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Multi-factor AuthenticationVulnerability ScanningUser Account ManagementThreat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementPassword Policies

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Espocrm — Espocrm

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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