« Volver al listado

CVE-2020-3513

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.7)—

Multiple vulnerabilities in the initialization routines that are executed during bootup of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 900 Series Aggregation Services Routers with a Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3) installed could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to execute persistent code at bootup and break the chain of trust. These vulnerabilities are due to incorrect validations by boot scripts when specific ROM monitor (ROMMON) variables are set.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by copying a specific file to the local file system of an affected device and defining specific ROMMON variables. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run arbitrary code on the underlying operating system (OS) with root privileges. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have access to the root shell on the device or have physical access to the device.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Fuente: mapeo oficial MITRE CTID (CVE → ATT&CK).

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2020-3513",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2020-3513",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2024-11-13T17:17:50.534759Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.9,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.4,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "product": "Cisco IOS XE Software",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-09-24T18:15:21.417",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-rsp3-rce-jVHg8Z7c",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-rsp3-rce-jVHg8Z7c",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-749"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the initialization routines that are executed during bootup of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 900 Series Aggregation Services Routers with a Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3) installed could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to execute persistent code at bootup and break the chain of trust. These vulnerabilities are due to incorrect validations by boot scripts when specific ROM monitor (ROMMON) variables are set. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by copying a specific file to the local file system of an affected device and defining specific ROMMON variables. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run arbitrary code on the underlying operating system (OS) with root privileges. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have access to the root shell on the device or have physical access to the device."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Múltiples vulnerabilidades en las rutinas de inicialización que son ejecutadas durante el arranque de Cisco IOS XE Software para Cisco ASR 900 Series Aggregation Services Routers con un Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3) instalado, podrían permitir a un atacante local autenticado con altos privilegios ejecutar código persistente en el arranque y romper la cadena de confianza. Estas vulnerabilidades son debido a comprobaciones incorrectas para scripts de arranque cuando son configuradas variables específicas del monitor ROM (ROMMON). Un atacante podría explotar estas vulnerabilidades al copiar un archivo específico en el sistema de archivos local de un dispositivo afectado y definiendo variables ROMMON específicas. Una explotación con éxito podría permitir al atacante ejecutar código arbitrario en el sistema operativo (SO) subyacente con privilegios root. Para explotar estas vulnerabilidades, un atacante necesitaría contar con acceso al shell root del dispositivo o contar con acceso físico al dispositivo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:18:28.750",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:16.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C98DED36-D4B5-48D6-964E-EEEE97936700"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:17.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7FBAAAE4-E771-40BC-8B58-AC2AA2DCD784"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_902:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "70352B04-C3FD-47F5-A2F8-691CF63EB50D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_903:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "51938C0A-AFDB-4B12-BB64-9C67FC0C738F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_907:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A18E4A46-10D3-48F8-9E92-377ACA447257"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cisco:ncs_4206:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C36494B4-8E2D-4399-97B5-725792BD5C45"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cisco:ncs_4216:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0819EF17-5102-45FF-96AD-85BE17FD6921"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cisco:ncs_4216_f2b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": false,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FDB8B528-7704-4C59-9A8C-A4E344C41336"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com"
}