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CVE-2020-28939

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.2)—

OpenClinic version 0.8.2 is affected by a medical/test_new.php insecure file upload vulnerability. This vulnerability allows authenticated users (with substantial privileges) to upload malicious files, such as PHP web shells, which can lead to arbitrary code execution on the application server.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Openclinic Project — Openclinic

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-28939",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-12-03T16:15:12.497",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://labs.bishopfox.com/advisories/openclinic-version-0.8.2",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://labs.bishopfox.com/advisories/openclinic-version-0.8.2",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "OpenClinic version 0.8.2 is affected by a medical/test_new.php insecure file upload vulnerability. This vulnerability allows authenticated users (with substantial privileges) to upload malicious files, such as PHP web shells, which can lead to arbitrary code execution on the application server."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "OpenClinic versión 0.8.2, está afectada por una vulnerabilidad de carga de archivos no segura en el archivo medical/test_new.php. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a usuarios autenticados (con privilegios sustanciales) cargar archivos maliciosos, como shells web PHP, que pueden conllevar a una ejecución de código arbitraria en el servidor de aplicaciones"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:10:51.333",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openclinic_project:openclinic:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9435F029-462E-4564-ACF1-AE98A752E7FB"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}