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CVE-2020-28190

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.9)—

TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 was found to check for updates (of both system and applications) via an insecure channel (HTTP). Man-in-the-middle attackers are able to intercept these requests and serve a weaponized/infected version of applications or updates.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Terra-master — TOS

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-28190",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-12-24T15:15:13.467",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ihteam.net/advisory/terramaster-tos-multiple-vulnerabilities/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.terra-master.com/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ihteam.net/advisory/terramaster-tos-multiple-vulnerabilities/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.terra-master.com/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 was found to check for updates (of both system and applications) via an insecure channel (HTTP). Man-in-the-middle attackers are able to intercept these requests and serve a weaponized/infected version of applications or updates."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontró que TerraMaster TOS versiones anteriores a 4.2.06 incluyéndola, comprueba actualizaciones (tanto del sistema como de las aplicaciones) por medio de un canal no seguro (HTTP).&#xa0;Unos atacantes de tipo man-in-the-middle son capaces de interceptar estas peticiones y ofrecer una versión de aplicaciones o actualizaciones armada e infectada"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:10:11.003",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:terra-master:tos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "64B452E3-0904-40EE-A239-933DF8744527",
              "versionEndIncluding": "4.2.06"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}