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CVE-2020-27869

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor 2020 HF1, NPM: 2020.2. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the WriteToFile method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct SQL queries. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and reset the password for the Admin user. Was ZDI-CAN-11804.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Solarwinds — Network Performance Monitor

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-27869",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 9,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "SolarWinds",
          "product": "Network Performance Monitor",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2020 HF1, NPM: 2020.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2021-02-12T00:15:13.140",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-064/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-064/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor 2020 HF1, NPM: 2020.2. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the WriteToFile method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct SQL queries. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and reset the password for the Admin user. Was ZDI-CAN-11804."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos escalar privilegios en las instalaciones afectadas de SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor 2020 HF1, NPM: versión 2020.2. Es requerida una autenticación para explotar esta vulnerabilidad. El fallo específico se presenta dentro del método WriteToFile. El problema resulta de una falta de comprobación apropiada de una cadena suministrada por el usuario antes de usarla para construir consultas SQL. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para escalar privilegios y restablecer la contraseña del usuario administrador. Era ZDI-CAN-11804"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:09:46.590",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:network_performance_monitor:2020:hotfix1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6F681B1B-89F3-4E03-9843-92B5673ADCF6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:network_performance_monitor:2020.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4EC7E903-3773-4DD3-BFA3-74C7CB2E2F28"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}