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CVE-2020-27760

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

En la función "GammaImage()" del archivo /MagickCore/enhance.c, dependiendo del valor de "gamma", es posible activar una condición de división por cero cuando ImageMagick procesa un archivo de entrada diseñado. Esto podría tener un impacto en la disponibilidad de la aplicación. El parche utiliza la función "PerceptibleReciprocal()" para evitar que ocurra la división por cero. Este fallo afecta a ImageMagick versiones anteriores a 7.0.8-68

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxImagemagick — Imagemagick

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-27760",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "ImageMagick",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ImageMagick 7.0.8-68"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-12-03T17:15:12.770",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1894239",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/01/msg00010.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/03/msg00008.html",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1894239",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/01/msg00010.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/03/msg00008.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-369"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-369"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In `GammaImage()` of /MagickCore/enhance.c, depending on the `gamma` value, it's possible to trigger a divide-by-zero condition when a crafted input file is processed by ImageMagick. This could lead to an impact to application availability. The patch uses the `PerceptibleReciprocal()` to prevent the divide-by-zero from occurring. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to ImageMagick 7.0.8-68."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En la función \"GammaImage()\" del archivo /MagickCore/enhance.c, dependiendo del valor de \"gamma\", es posible activar una condición de división por cero cuando ImageMagick procesa un archivo de entrada diseñado. Esto podría tener un impacto en la disponibilidad de la aplicación. El parche utiliza la función \"PerceptibleReciprocal()\" para evitar que ocurra la división por cero. Este fallo afecta a ImageMagick versiones anteriores a 7.0.8-68"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:09:35.567",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "20A931B8-59F9-492E-B03E-8A5422699FB7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.9.10-68"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F492CAFD-C9C0-44DD-9000-ABC7796FE284",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.8-68",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0-0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}