CVE-2020-25565
Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—
In SapphireIMS 5.0, it is possible to use the hardcoded credential in clients (username: sapphire, password: ims) and gain access to the portal. Once the access is available, the attacker can inject malicious OS commands on “ping”, “traceroute” and “snmp” functions and execute code on the server.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 2.13%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 81
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-798
Referencias
- https://vuln.shellcoder.party/2020/09/19/cve-2020-25565-sapphireims-unprivileged-user-remote-command-execution-on-server/
- https://vuln.shellcoder.party/tags/sapphireims/
- https://vuln.shellcoder.party/2020/09/19/cve-2020-25565-sapphireims-unprivileged-user-remote-command-execution-on-server/
- https://vuln.shellcoder.party/tags/sapphireims/
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2020-25565",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 10,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2021-08-11T21:15:08.177",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://vuln.shellcoder.party/2020/09/19/cve-2020-25565-sapphireims-unprivileged-user-remote-command-execution-on-server/",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vuln.shellcoder.party/tags/sapphireims/",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://vuln.shellcoder.party/2020/09/19/cve-2020-25565-sapphireims-unprivileged-user-remote-command-execution-on-server/",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://vuln.shellcoder.party/tags/sapphireims/",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-798"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In SapphireIMS 5.0, it is possible to use the hardcoded credential in clients (username: sapphire, password: ims) and gain access to the portal. Once the access is available, the attacker can inject malicious OS commands on “ping”, “traceroute” and “snmp” functions and execute code on the server."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En SapphireIMS versión 5.0, es posible usar una credencial embebida en los clientes (username: sapphire, password: ims) y conseguir acceso al portal. Una vez que el acceso está disponible, el atacante puede inyectar comandos maliciosos del Sistema Operativo en las funciones \"ping\", \"traceroute\" y \"snmp\" y ejecutar código en el servidor"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T03:06:54.483",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sapphireims:sapphireims:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A43ABD14-EB2E-4AB4-8956-9993E226C4ED"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}