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CVE-2020-12846

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8)—

Zimbra before 8.8.15 Patch 10 and 9.x before 9.0.0 Patch 3 allows remote code execution via an avatar file. There is potential abuse of /service/upload servlet in the webmail subsystem. A user can upload executable files (exe,sh,bat,jar) in the Contact section of the mailbox as an avatar image for a contact. A user will receive a "Corrupt File" error, but the file is still uploaded and stored locally in /opt/zimbra/data/tmp/upload/, leaving it open to possible remote execution.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-12846",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "baseScore": 6,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 6.8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
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  "published": "2020-06-03T17:15:24.793",
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      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center",
      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center",
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Zimbra before 8.8.15 Patch 10 and 9.x before 9.0.0 Patch 3 allows remote code execution via an avatar file. There is potential abuse of /service/upload servlet in the webmail subsystem. A user can upload executable files (exe,sh,bat,jar) in the Contact section of the mailbox as an avatar image for a contact. A user will receive a \"Corrupt File\" error, but the file is still uploaded and stored locally in /opt/zimbra/data/tmp/upload/, leaving it open to possible remote execution."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Zimbra versiones anteriores a  8.8.15 Patch 10 y versiones 9.x anteriores a 9.0.0 Patch 3, permite una ejecución de código remota por medio de un archivo de avatar. Se presenta un posible abuso del servlet /service/upload en el subsistema del correo web. Un usuario puede cargar archivos ejecutables (exe, sh, bat, jar) en la sección Contact del buzón de correo como una imagen de avatar para un contacto. Un usuario recibirá un error de \"Corrupt File\", pero el archivo aún se carga y es almacenado localmente en /opt/zimbra/data/tmp/upload/, dejándolo abierto para una posible ejecución remota."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:52:25.020",
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}