CVE-2020-12457
Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.5)—
An issue was discovered in wolfSSL before 4.5.0. It mishandles the change_cipher_spec (CCS) message processing logic for TLS 1.3. If an attacker sends ChangeCipherSpec messages in a crafted way involving more than one in a row, the server becomes stuck in the ProcessReply() loop, i.e., a denial of service.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.53%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 74
- Fecha de la puntuación: 7/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-835
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2020-12457",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 5,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 10,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2020-08-21T14:15:10.997",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/2927",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/releases/tag/v4.5.0-stable",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/2927",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/releases/tag/v4.5.0-stable",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-835"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue was discovered in wolfSSL before 4.5.0. It mishandles the change_cipher_spec (CCS) message processing logic for TLS 1.3. If an attacker sends ChangeCipherSpec messages in a crafted way involving more than one in a row, the server becomes stuck in the ProcessReply() loop, i.e., a denial of service."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se detectó un problema en wolfSSL versiones anteriores a 4.5.0. Maneja inapropiadamente la lógica de procesamiento de mensajes de change_cipher_spec (CCS) para TLS versión 1.3. Si un atacante envía mensajes ChangeCipherSpec de una manera diseñada involucrando a más de uno en una fila, el servidor se atasca en el bucle de la función ProcessReply(), es decir, una denegación de servicio."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:51:50.630",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wolfssl:wolfssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CA022760-AD25-4191-AAE9-28F3641BB2EB",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}