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CVE-2020-10657

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.2)—

The Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Server (formerly ObserveIT Server) before 7.9.1 contains a vulnerability in the ITM web console's ImportAlertRules feature. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker (with admin or config-admin privileges in the console) to execute arbitrary code with local administrator privileges. The vulnerability is caused by improper deserialization.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Proofpoint — Insider Threat Management Server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-10657",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Primary",
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        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
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  "published": "2021-01-06T14:15:13.563",
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      "tags": [
        "Product"
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      "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2020-0003",
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Server (formerly ObserveIT Server) before 7.9.1 contains a vulnerability in the ITM web console's ImportAlertRules feature. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker (with admin or config-admin privileges in the console) to execute arbitrary code with local administrator privileges. The vulnerability is caused by improper deserialization."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Server (anteriormente ObserveIT Server) versiones anteriores a 7.9.1, contiene una vulnerabilidad en la función ImportAlertRules de la consola web de ITM. La vulnerabilidad permite a un atacante remoto (con privilegios de administrador o de administrador de configuración en la consola) ejecutar código arbitrario con privilegios de administrador local. La vulnerabilidad es debido a una deserialización inapropiada"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:48:11.773",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "7.9.1"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}