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CVE-2020-10071

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

The Zephyr MQTT parsing code performs insufficient checking of the length field on publish messages, allowing a buffer overflow and potentially remote code execution. NCC-ZEP-031 This issue affects: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr version 2.2.0 and later versions.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Zephyrproject — Zephyr

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2020-10071",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos",
          "product": "zephyr",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.0",
              "lessThan": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2020-06-05T18:15:13.087",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/security/vulnerabilities.html#cve-2020-10071",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/23821/commits/989c4713ba429aa5105fe476b4d629718f3e6082",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/05/26/research-report-zephyr-and-mcuboot-security-assessment",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://zephyrprojectsec.atlassian.net/browse/ZEPSEC-86",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/security/vulnerabilities.html#cve-2020-10071",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/23821/commits/989c4713ba429aa5105fe476b4d629718f3e6082",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/05/26/research-report-zephyr-and-mcuboot-security-assessment",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://zephyrprojectsec.atlassian.net/browse/ZEPSEC-86",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-129"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Zephyr MQTT parsing code performs insufficient checking of the length field on publish messages, allowing a buffer overflow and potentially remote code execution. NCC-ZEP-031 This issue affects: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr version 2.2.0 and later versions."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El código de análisis de Zephyr MQTT realiza una comprobación insuficiente del campo de longitud en los mensajes de publicación, lo que permite un desbordamiento del búfer y potencialmente una ejecución de código remota. NCC-ZEP-031 Este problema afecta a: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr versión 2.2.0 y versiones posteriores"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:47:17.957",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:zephyrproject:zephyr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A50EF02E-4F26-4016-9D73-FF596F7EA61B",
              "versionEndIncluding": "2.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org"
}