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CVE-2019-8591

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.1)—💥 Exploit

Un problema de confusión de tipos fue abordado mejorando el manejo de la memoria. Este problema es corregido en iOS versión 12.3, macOS Mojave versión 10.14.5, tvOS versión 12.3, watchOS versión 5.2.1. Una aplicación puede conllevar a una finalización inesperada del sistema o escribir la memoria del kernel.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (4)

Apple — Iphone OSApple — MAC OS XApple — TvosApple — Watchos

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2019-8591",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 9.2,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "iOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "iOS 12.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "macOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "macOS Mojave 10.14.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "tvOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "tvOS 12.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "watchOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "lessThan": "watchOS 5.2.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2019-12-18T18:15:27.707",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210118",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210119",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210120",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210122",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210118",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210119",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210120",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT210122",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-843"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.5, tvOS 12.3, watchOS 5.2.1. An application may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un problema de confusión de tipos fue abordado mejorando el manejo de la memoria. Este problema es corregido en iOS versión 12.3, macOS Mojave versión 10.14.5, tvOS versión 12.3, watchOS versión 5.2.1. Una aplicación puede conllevar a una finalización inesperada del sistema o escribir la memoria del kernel."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:42:12.883",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB19F7E8-75CA-4F9F-B79C-DB3B2C0E1EF4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.3"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D6E2DF4C-D103-4762-8CF1-6EDCE088FB1A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.14.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E4F48137-53D0-4469-9785-57A7FC4482AB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.3"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CF31F5E0-94DD-41FD-80D4-8A27CAECB80B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}