CVE-2019-18182
Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—
pacman before 5.2 is vulnerable to arbitrary command injection in conf.c in the download_with_xfercommand() function. This can be exploited when unsigned databases are used. To exploit the vulnerability, the user must enable a non-default XferCommand and retrieve an attacker-controlled crafted database and package.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 3.67%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 89
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-78
Referencias
- https://git.archlinux.org/pacman.git/commit/?id=808a4f15ce82d2ed7eeb06de73d0f313620558ee
- https://git.archlinux.org/pacman.git/tree/src/pacman/conf.c?h=v5.1.3#n263
- https://github.com/alpinelinux/alpine-secdb/blob/master/v3.11/community.yaml
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2TTUXXUW5OCOASIRMJK4RHEPLEA33Y6C/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/K53C45EDWBU3UCN3IRIGR5EZUNWXS7BW/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KIDJ4XKBZRRVRFFGKUA3ZU6NFIP5JUG3/
- https://git.archlinux.org/pacman.git/commit/?id=808a4f15ce82d2ed7eeb06de73d0f313620558ee
- https://git.archlinux.org/pacman.git/tree/src/pacman/conf.c?h=v5.1.3#n263
- https://github.com/alpinelinux/alpine-secdb/blob/master/v3.11/community.yaml
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2TTUXXUW5OCOASIRMJK4RHEPLEA33Y6C/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/K53C45EDWBU3UCN3IRIGR5EZUNWXS7BW/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KIDJ4XKBZRRVRFFGKUA3ZU6NFIP5JUG3/
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2019-18182",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2020-02-24T15:15:11.377",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.archlinux.org/pacman.git/commit/?id=808a4f15ce82d2ed7eeb06de73d0f313620558ee",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://git.archlinux.org/pacman.git/tree/src/pacman/conf.c?h=v5.1.3#n263",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/alpinelinux/alpine-secdb/blob/master/v3.11/community.yaml",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2TTUXXUW5OCOASIRMJK4RHEPLEA33Y6C/",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/K53C45EDWBU3UCN3IRIGR5EZUNWXS7BW/",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KIDJ4XKBZRRVRFFGKUA3ZU6NFIP5JUG3/",
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://git.archlinux.org/pacman.git/commit/?id=808a4f15ce82d2ed7eeb06de73d0f313620558ee",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://git.archlinux.org/pacman.git/tree/src/pacman/conf.c?h=v5.1.3#n263",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/alpinelinux/alpine-secdb/blob/master/v3.11/community.yaml",
"tags": [
"Release Notes",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2TTUXXUW5OCOASIRMJK4RHEPLEA33Y6C/",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/K53C45EDWBU3UCN3IRIGR5EZUNWXS7BW/",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KIDJ4XKBZRRVRFFGKUA3ZU6NFIP5JUG3/",
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "pacman before 5.2 is vulnerable to arbitrary command injection in conf.c in the download_with_xfercommand() function. This can be exploited when unsigned databases are used. To exploit the vulnerability, the user must enable a non-default XferCommand and retrieve an attacker-controlled crafted database and package."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "pacman versiones anteriores a 5.2, es vulnerable a una inyección de comandos arbitraria en el archivo conf.c en la función download_with_xfercommand(). Esto puede ser explotado cuando son usadas las bases de datos sin firma. Para explotar la vulnerabilidad, el usuario debe habilitar un XferCommand no predeterminado y recuperar una base de datos y un paquete diseñados y controlados por el atacante."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:24:25.473",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pacman_project:pacman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "BCDE0768-C5FE-4636-9E00-259D578D8B24",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.2"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "97A4B8DF-58DA-4AB6-A1F9-331B36409BA3"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "80F0FA5D-8D3B-4C0E-81E2-87998286AF33"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "36D96259-24BD-44E2-96D9-78CE1D41F956"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}