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CVE-2019-12519

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling the tag esi:when when ESI is enabled, Squid calls ESIExpression::Evaluate. This function uses a fixed stack buffer to hold the expression while it's being evaluated. When processing the expression, it could either evaluate the top of the stack, or add a new member to the stack. When adding a new member, there is no check to ensure that the stack won't overflow.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (4)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2019-12519",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2020-04-15T20:15:13.473",
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/jeriko.one/security/-/blob/master/squid/CVEs/CVE-2019-12519.txt",
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/jeriko.one/security/-/blob/master/squid/CVEs/CVE-2019-12519.txt",
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    },
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      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4356-1/",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling the tag esi:when when ESI is enabled, Squid calls ESIExpression::Evaluate. This function uses a fixed stack buffer to hold the expression while it's being evaluated. When processing the expression, it could either evaluate the top of the stack, or add a new member to the stack. When adding a new member, there is no check to ensure that the stack won't overflow."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se detectó un problema en Squid versiones hasta 4.7. Cuando se maneja la etiqueta esi:when cuando ESI está habilitado, Squid llama a la función ESIExpression::Evaluate. Esta función usa un búfer de pila fijado para contener la expresión mientras se está evaluando. Cuando de procesa la expresión, podría evaluar la parte superior de la pila o agregar un nuevo miembro en la pila. Cuando se agrega un nuevo miembro, no se realiza ninguna comprobación para asegurar que la pila no se desborde."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:14:48.430",
  "configurations": [
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        {
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            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:squid-cache:squid:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FDF78DA3-A197-41B0-B5CB-E89457D37375",
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            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "306640BC-6B06-4BEE-BB6E-B7B3A4613DDC",
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          "operator": "OR"
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            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73"
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              "vulnerable": true,
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}