CVE-2019-11001
On Reolink RLC-410W, C1 Pro, C2 Pro, RLC-422W, and RLC-511W devices through 1.0.227, an authenticated admin can use the "TestEmail" functionality to inject and run OS commands as root, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the addr1 field.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.2
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 38%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 98
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
CISA KEV — explotada activamente
- Añadida al catálogo: 18/12/2024
- Plazo de remediación: 8/1/2025
- Uso conocido en ransomware: Unknown
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement75 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Vulnerabilidad en servicio remoto de cámaras Reolink (AV:N, requiere autenticación admin). Ejecución de comandos OS como root mediante inyección en parámetro TestEmail. Admin autenticado explota servicio para obtener RCE.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (5)
CWE
- CWE-78
- CWE-78
Referencias
- https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/Reolink-IPC-RCE.py
- https://www.vdoo.com/blog/working-with-the-community-%E2%80%93-significant-vulnerabilities-in-reolink-cameras/
- https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/Reolink-IPC-RCE.py
- https://www.vdoo.com/blog/working-with-the-community-%E2%80%93-significant-vulnerabilities-in-reolink-cameras/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-11001
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2019-11001",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2019-11001",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-12-21T04:56:16.128440Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 9,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"authentication": "SINGLE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 8,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2019-04-08T17:29:00.590",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/Reolink-IPC-RCE.py",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vdoo.com/blog/working-with-the-community-%E2%80%93-significant-vulnerabilities-in-reolink-cameras/",
"tags": [
"Broken Link",
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/master/Reolink-IPC-RCE.py",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vdoo.com/blog/working-with-the-community-%E2%80%93-significant-vulnerabilities-in-reolink-cameras/",
"tags": [
"Broken Link",
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-11001",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "On Reolink RLC-410W, C1 Pro, C2 Pro, RLC-422W, and RLC-511W devices through 1.0.227, an authenticated admin can use the \"TestEmail\" functionality to inject and run OS commands as root, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in the addr1 field."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En los dispositivos Reolink RLC-410W, C1 Pro, C2 Pro, RLC-422W y RLC-511W hasta la versión 1.0.227, un administrador autenticado puede usar la funcionalidad \"TestEmail\" para inyectar y ejecutar comandos del Sistema Operativo como root, como es demostrado por los metacaracteres shell en el campo addr1."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:12:05.760",
"cisaActionDue": "2025-01-08",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2024-12-18",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:reolink:rlc-410w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3E2B849F-7B64-4F91-AB7E-F30E6C985E82",
"versionEndIncluding": "1.0.227"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:reolink:rlc-410w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "260FB388-A221-4900-92FB-FAB90529647D"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:reolink:c1_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "194BCD5A-FD4D-4033-9B01-0F4265FD457F",
"versionEndIncluding": "1.0.227"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:reolink:c1_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "74E8E50D-04C9-4E55-BEF3-529DE454D246"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:reolink:c2_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6264361B-DDB6-4ED3-AAD4-3720C61F4252",
"versionEndIncluding": "1.0.227"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:reolink:c2_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "4772378F-9C3C-4922-A881-ED97FD146E99"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:reolink:rlc-422w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "35B08D45-0987-4776-873A-E2F96953CC9B",
"versionEndIncluding": "1.0.227"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:reolink:rlc-422w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "32CC3B56-E72B-40AB-8B61-1CDEA37EEC26"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:reolink:rlc-511w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6C88B6DF-E0A7-4681-9037-70BE3D6EA74D",
"versionEndIncluding": "1.0.227"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:reolink:rlc-511w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "E71BC51D-7C0F-4FDE-9B7E-020B6338644F"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"cisaRequiredAction": "The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Reolink Multiple IP Cameras OS Command Injection Vulnerability"
}