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CVE-2019-0785

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—💥 PoC

Existe una vulnerabilidad de corrupción de memoria en el servicio Windows Server DHCP cuando un atacante envía paquetes especialmente diseñados a un servidor de failover DHCP, también se conoce como 'Windows DHCP Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

Microsoft — Windows Server 2012Microsoft — Windows Server 2016Microsoft — Windows Server 2019

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2019-0785",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2012"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2012 (Core installation)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2012 R2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2012 R2 (Core installation)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2016"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2016  (Core installation)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "version 1803  (Core Installation)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2019"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2019  (Core installation)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2019-07-15T19:15:15.403",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0785",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0785",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows Server DHCP service when an attacker sends specially crafted packets to a DHCP failover server, aka 'Windows DHCP Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de corrupción de memoria en el servicio Windows Server DHCP cuando un atacante envía paquetes especialmente diseñados a un servidor de failover DHCP, también se conoce como 'Windows DHCP Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:08:54.060",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
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            },
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            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5B921FDB-8E7D-427E-82BE-4432585080CF"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB79EE26-FC32-417D-A49C-A1A63165A968"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}