CVE-2018-8435
Estado: ModificadaMedia (4.2)—
Existe una vulnerabilidad de omisión de la característica de seguridad cuando el cargador de BIOS de Windows Hyper-V no puede proporcionar una fuente con alta entropía. Esto también se conoce como "Windows Hyper-V Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability". Esto afecta a Windows Server 2016, Windows 10 y Windows 10 Servers.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.0
- Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 4.2
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.36%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 71
- Fecha de la puntuación: 18/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-331
Referencias
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105240
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041624
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8435
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105240
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041624
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8435
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2018-8435",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 2.3,
"accessVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:A/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"authentication": "SINGLE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 4.4,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 4.2,
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 0.5
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "(Server Core installation)"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1607 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1703 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1709 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Version 1803 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "x64-based Systems"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"product": "Windows 10 Servers",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "version 1709 (Server Core Installation)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "version 1803 (Server Core Installation)"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2018-09-13T00:29:03.757",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105240",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041624",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8435",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105240",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041624",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8435",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-331"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V BIOS loader fails to provide a high-entropy source, aka \"Windows Hyper-V Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.\" This affects Windows Server 2016, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de omisión de la característica de seguridad cuando el cargador de BIOS de Windows Hyper-V no puede proporcionar una fuente con alta entropía. Esto también se conoce como \"Windows Hyper-V Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability\". Esto afecta a Windows Server 2016, Windows 10 y Windows 10 Servers."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:04:52.017",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "084984D5-D241-497B-B118-50C6C1EAD468"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1607:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "897A48D7-FCA1-4560-AFBB-718AF19BA3A2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1703:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2704BDB7-C9DC-42A6-925D-798568E22D6D"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1B3308A0-1699-4A4A-8D6B-AB4E4C825C95"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1803:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1981BA0D-0920-40C0-8A6A-5D5A1B221560"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "041FF8BA-0B12-4A1F-B4BF-9C4F33B7C1E7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5B454BFE-D3AB-4CDC-B79B-F60EA3F57DBA"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CAACE735-003E-4ACB-A82E-C0CF97D7F013"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}