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CVE-2018-4431

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—💥 PoC

Un problema de inicialización de memoria se abordó con una gestión de memoria mejorada. Este problema afectaba a iOS en versiones anteriores a la 12.1.1; macOS Mojave en versiones anteriores a la 10.14.2; tvOS en versiones anteriores a la 12.1.1 y watchOS en versiones anteriores a la 5.1.2.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (4)

Apple — Iphone OSApple — MAC OS XApple — TvosApple — Watchos

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2018-4431",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.9,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "iOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Versions prior to: iOS 12.1.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.2, tvOS 12.1.1, watchOS 5.1.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2019-04-03T18:29:15.503",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209340",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209341",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209342",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209343",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209340",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209341",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
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      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209342",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT209343",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.2, tvOS 12.1.1, watchOS 5.1.2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un problema de inicialización de memoria se abordó con una gestión de memoria mejorada. Este problema afectaba a iOS en versiones anteriores a la 12.1.1; macOS Mojave en versiones anteriores a la 10.14.2; tvOS en versiones anteriores a la 12.1.1 y watchOS en versiones anteriores a la 5.1.2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:58:58.377",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A79B50D1-F20E-4A84-B75F-D28519FD8266",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.1.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "739E57BC-3CD1-40F1-85C1-7CE868815DB9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.14.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4CB972B5-9DB6-431D-90C6-081FD1751676",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.1.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "06F7BB21-66D5-4AD6-83B8-66CC8E7656AD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}