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CVE-2018-4131

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

Se ha descubierto un problema en ciertos productos Apple. Se han visto afectadas las versiones de iOS anteriores a la 11,3 y las versiones de macOS anteriores a la 10.13. El problema afecta al componente "WindowServer". Permite que atacantes omitan el mecanismo de protección Secure Input Mode y registren las pulsaciones de teclado de aplicaciones arbitrarias mediante una aplicación manipulada que escanea estados de tecla.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-4131",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2018-04-03T06:29:05.920",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103581",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040604",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040608",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208692",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208693",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://twitter.com/boastr_net/status/979624397664333824",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040604",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040608",
      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208692",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208693",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://twitter.com/boastr_net/status/979624397664333824",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3 is affected. macOS before 10.13.4 is affected. The issue involves the \"WindowServer\" component. It allows attackers to bypass the Secure Input Mode protection mechanism, and log keystrokes of arbitrary apps, via a crafted app that scans key states."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha descubierto un problema en ciertos productos Apple. Se han visto afectadas las versiones de iOS anteriores a la 11,3 y las versiones de macOS anteriores a la 10.13. El problema afecta al componente \"WindowServer\". Permite que atacantes omitan el mecanismo de protección Secure Input Mode y registren las pulsaciones de teclado de aplicaciones arbitrarias mediante una aplicación manipulada que escanea estados de tecla."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:58:25.420",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1AE9DC77-7A0A-47A4-9B85-6CCCFDE5B313",
              "versionEndExcluding": "11.3"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D053772A-D0AE-474A-AE49-26A251C4B5D4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.13.4"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}