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CVE-2018-4115

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

Se ha descubierto un problema en algunos productos Apple. Las versiones de iOS anteriores a la 11.3, las versiones de macOS anteriores a la 10.13.4, las versiones de tvOS anteriores a la 11.3 y las versiones de watchOS anteriores a la 4.3 se han visto afectadas. El problema afecta a CFPreferences en el componente "System Preferences". Permite que atacantes omitan las restricciones de acceso planeadas aprovechando la persistencia incorrecta de configuration-profile.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (4)

Apple — Iphone OSApple — MAC OS XApple — TvosApple — Watchos

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2018-4115",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": true,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2018-04-03T06:29:04.813",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040604",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040608",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208692",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208693",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
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      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208696",
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
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      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040608",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208692",
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208693",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208696",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208698",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-281"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3 is affected. macOS before 10.13.4 is affected. tvOS before 11.3 is affected. watchOS before 4.3 is affected. The issue involves CFPreferences in the \"System Preferences\" component. It allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging incorrect configuration-profile persistence."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha descubierto un problema en algunos productos Apple. Las versiones de iOS anteriores a la 11.3, las versiones de macOS anteriores a la 10.13.4, las versiones de tvOS anteriores a la 11.3 y las versiones de watchOS anteriores a la 4.3 se han visto afectadas. El problema afecta a CFPreferences en el componente \"System Preferences\". Permite que atacantes omitan las restricciones de acceso planeadas aprovechando la persistencia incorrecta de configuration-profile."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:58:23.510",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1AE9DC77-7A0A-47A4-9B85-6CCCFDE5B313",
              "versionEndExcluding": "11.3"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D053772A-D0AE-474A-AE49-26A251C4B5D4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.13.4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "2027A893-A9F8-4594-89B3-FEAFD69AB877",
              "versionEndExcluding": "11.3"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "360435F9-FC38-422B-8888-3656AF59A3BF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.3"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}