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CVE-2018-3761

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.1)—

Nextcloud Server before 12.0.8 and 13.0.3 suffer from improper authentication on the OAuth2 token endpoint. Missing checks potentially allowed handing out new tokens in case the OAuth2 client was partly compromised.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nextcloud — Nextcloud Server

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-3761",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Nextcloud",
          "product": "Nextcloud Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "<13.0.3, <12.0.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2018-07-05T16:29:00.407",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/343111",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=nc-sa-2018-003",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "support@hackerone.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/343111",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=nc-sa-2018-003",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Nextcloud Server before 12.0.8 and 13.0.3 suffer from improper authentication on the OAuth2 token endpoint. Missing checks potentially allowed handing out new tokens in case the OAuth2 client was partly compromised."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Nextcloud Server en versiones anteriores a la 12.0.8 y la 13.0.3 sufre de una autorización incorrecta en el endpoint del token OAuth2. La falta de comprobaciones pudo permitir la repartición de nuevos tokens en caso de que el cliente OAuth2 se hubiese visto parcialmente comprometido."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:57:47.213",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8CEE07AB-CFB8-41CB-85E7-06FF3977DD2B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.0.8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4C66EEA7-59A5-4F3B-ADC3-5A7422B1FBC0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "13.0.3",
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            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com"
}