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CVE-2018-25361

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7)—

Soroush IM Desktop App 0.17.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows local attackers to remove passcodes by injecting pre-encrypted database entries using a constant encryption key. Attackers can inject malicious database records into the application's database files to unlock the client and access all stored data, chats, images, and files without knowing the original passcode.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso local (AV:L) sin interacción permite escalada de privilegios mediante inyección de registros cifrados con clave constante. El atacante obtiene autenticación (T1078) y acceso a datos almacenados (T1005).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Application Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationUser TrainingUser Account ManagementThreat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Soroush — IM Desktop APPAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2018-25361",
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  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2018-25361",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-27T16:02:19.541855Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Soroush",
          "product": "Soroush IM Desktop App",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.17.0"
            }
          ]
        }
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  ],
  "published": "2026-05-25T15:16:18.640",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://54.36.43.176/SoroushSetup0.17.0.exe",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://soroush-app.ir",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45171",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/soroush-im-desktop-app-authentication-bypass-via-database-injection",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
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      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-290"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Soroush IM Desktop App 0.17.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows local attackers to remove passcodes by injecting pre-encrypted database entries using a constant encryption key. Attackers can inject malicious database records into the application's database files to unlock the client and access all stored data, chats, images, and files without knowing the original passcode."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Soroush IM Desktop App 0.17.0 contiene una vulnerabilidad de omisión de autenticación que permite a atacantes locales eliminar códigos de acceso inyectando entradas de base de datos pre-cifradas utilizando una clave de cifrado constante. Los atacantes pueden inyectar registros de base de datos maliciosos en los archivos de base de datos de la aplicación para desbloquear el cliente y acceder a todos los datos almacenados, chats, imágenes y archivos sin conocer el código de acceso original."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-23T17:10:00.123",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}