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CVE-2018-20487

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

An issue was discovered in the firewall3 component in Inteno IOPSYS 1.0 through 3.16. The attacker must make a JSON-RPC method call to add a firewall rule as an "include" and point the "path" argument to a malicious script or binary. This gets executed as root when the firewall changes are committed.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Inteno — Iopsys

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-20487",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 9,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2019-04-11T21:29:00.797",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://public.inteno.se/?p=feed-inteno-openwrt.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=e6159ca928d7f0c143be213afc6bf810c0329fe2",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://neonsea.uk/blog/2018/12/26/firewall-includes.html",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://public.inteno.se/?p=feed-inteno-openwrt.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=e6159ca928d7f0c143be213afc6bf810c0329fe2",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://neonsea.uk/blog/2018/12/26/firewall-includes.html",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in the firewall3 component in Inteno IOPSYS 1.0 through 3.16. The attacker must make a JSON-RPC method call to add a firewall rule as an \"include\" and point the \"path\" argument to a malicious script or binary. This gets executed as root when the firewall changes are committed."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe un problema en el componente firewall3 en Inteno IOPSYS versión 1.0 hasta la 3.16. El atacante debe realizar una llamada al método JSON-RPC para agregar una regla de firewall como un \"include\" y apuntar al argumento \"path\" para un script o binario malicioso. Esto se ejecuta como root cuando se confirman los cambios de firewall."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:52:57.233",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:inteno:iopsys:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D04F4A58-0978-4179-92DF-DFD02485A278",
              "versionEndIncluding": "3.16",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}