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CVE-2018-18021

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.1)—

arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c en KVM en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a la 4.18.12 en la plataforma arm64 gestiona de manera incorrecta la llamada IOCTL KVM_SET_ON_REG. Esto puede ser explotado por atacantes que puedan crear máquinas virtuales. Un atacante puede redireccionar de forma arbitraria el flujo de control del hipervisor (con control de registro total). Un atacante también puede provocar una denegación de servicio (pánico del hipervisor) mediante una devolución de excepción ilegal. Esto ocurre debido a las restricciones insuficientes sobre el acceso del espacio de usuario al archivo de registro core y, además, debido a que la validación PSTATE.M no evita los modos de ejecución no planeados.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

Canonical — Ubuntu LinuxDebian — Debian LinuxLinux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-18021",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "baseScore": 3.6,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
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    "cvssMetricV30": [
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          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
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  "published": "2018-10-07T06:29:00.273",
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c in KVM in the Linux kernel before 4.18.12 on the arm64 platform mishandles the KVM_SET_ON_REG ioctl. This is exploitable by attackers who can create virtual machines. An attacker can arbitrarily redirect the hypervisor flow of control (with full register control). An attacker can also cause a denial of service (hypervisor panic) via an illegal exception return. This occurs because of insufficient restrictions on userspace access to the core register file, and because PSTATE.M validation does not prevent unintended execution modes."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c en KVM en el kernel de Linux en versiones anteriores a la 4.18.12 en la plataforma arm64 gestiona de manera incorrecta la llamada IOCTL KVM_SET_ON_REG. Esto puede ser explotado por atacantes que puedan crear máquinas virtuales. Un atacante puede redireccionar de forma arbitraria el flujo de control del hipervisor (con control de registro total). Un atacante también puede provocar una denegación de servicio (pánico del hipervisor) mediante una devolución de excepción ilegal. Esto ocurre debido a las restricciones insuficientes sobre el acceso del espacio de usuario al archivo de registro core y, además, debido a que la validación PSTATE.M no evita los modos de ejecución no planeados."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:46:41.707",
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}