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CVE-2018-14767

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

En Kamailio, en versiones anteriores a la 5.0.7 y versiones 5.1.x anteriores a la 5.1.4, un mensaje SIP manipulado con una cabecera "To" doble y una etiqueta "To" vacía provoca un fallo de segmentación y un cierre inesperado. La razón es la falta de validación de entradas en la función core "build_res_buf_from_sip_req". Esto podría resultar en una denegación de servicio (DoS) y, potencialmente, la ejecución de código arbitrario.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxKamailio — Kamailio

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-14767",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2018-07-31T06:29:00.227",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00018.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://skalatan.de/blog/advisory-hw-2018-05",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4267",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00018.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://skalatan.de/blog/advisory-hw-2018-05",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4267",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Kamailio before 5.0.7 and 5.1.x before 5.1.4, a crafted SIP message with a double \"To\" header and an empty \"To\" tag causes a segmentation fault and crash. The reason is missing input validation in the \"build_res_buf_from_sip_req\" core function. This could result in denial of service and potentially the execution of arbitrary code."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En Kamailio, en versiones anteriores a la 5.0.7 y versiones 5.1.x anteriores a la 5.1.4, un mensaje SIP manipulado con una cabecera \"To\" doble y una etiqueta \"To\" vacía provoca un fallo de segmentación y un cierre inesperado. La razón es la falta de validación de entradas en la función core \"build_res_buf_from_sip_req\". Esto podría resultar en una denegación de servicio (DoS) y, potencialmente, la ejecución de código arbitrario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:41:34.450",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C11E6FB0-C8C0-4527-9AA0-CB9B316F8F43"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DEECE5FC-CACF-4496-A3E7-164736409252"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kamailio:kamailio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "55CABA4C-EE5D-4BB2-8EC0-A1D163BE197A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kamailio:kamailio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0843AC72-0149-4552-ABC3-16D5A6194DE6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.1.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}