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CVE-2018-12463

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

An XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in Fortify Software Security Center (SSC), version 17.1, 17.2, 18.1 allows remote unauthenticated users to read arbitrary files or conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks via a crafted DTD in an XML request.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

HP — Fortify Software Security Center

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2018-12463",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@opentext.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@opentext.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Micro Focus",
          "product": "Fortify Software Security Center",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.1, 17.2, 18.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2018-07-12T16:29:05.360",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041286",
      "source": "security@opentext.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://softwaresupport.softwaregrp.com/document/-/facetsearch/document/KM03201563",
      "source": "security@opentext.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45027/",
      "source": "security@opentext.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041286",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://softwaresupport.softwaregrp.com/document/-/facetsearch/document/KM03201563",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45027/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-611"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in Fortify Software Security Center (SSC), version 17.1, 17.2, 18.1 allows remote unauthenticated users to read arbitrary files or conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks via a crafted DTD in an XML request."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de XEE (XML External Entity) en Fortify Software Security Center (SSC) en versiones 17.1, 17.2 y 18.1 permite que usuarios remotos no autenticados lean archivos arbitrarios o lleven a cabo ataques de SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) mediante un DTD manipulado en una petición XML."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:37:49.717",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hp:fortify_software_security_center:17.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0EECBDBF-D5F7-4CCB-B448-7FA6CD38079D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hp:fortify_software_security_center:17.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "55807308-7AEF-4911-92CE-0F568CB57859"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hp:fortify_software_security_center:18.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "58D35DA1-4ED8-44AC-999B-6E59E41B9A78"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@opentext.com"
}