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CVE-2017-15708

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—💥 PoC

In Apache Synapse, by default no authentication is required for Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI). So Apache Synapse 3.0.1 or all previous releases (3.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.2, 1.1.2, 1.1.1) allows remote code execution attacks that can be performed by injecting specially crafted serialized objects. And the presence of Apache Commons Collections 3.2.1 (commons-collections-3.2.1.jar) or previous versions in Synapse distribution makes this exploitable. To mitigate the issue, we need to limit RMI access to trusted users only. Further upgrading to 3.0.1 version will eliminate the risk of having said Commons Collection version. In Synapse 3.0.1, Commons Collection has been updated to 3.2.2 version.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

⚠️ Las pruebas de concepto de GitHub no están verificadas: algunas son falsas o contienen malware. No las ejecute nunca fuera de un laboratorio aislado.

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

Apache — SynapseOracle — Financial Services Market Risk Measurement AND ManagementOracle — Peoplesoft Enterprise Peopletools

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2017-15708",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache Synapse",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.1"
            }
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        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2017-12-11T15:29:00.237",
  "references": [
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      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102154",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "security@apache.org"
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      "source": "security@apache.org"
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      "source": "security@apache.org"
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "security@apache.org"
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    {
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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        "VDB Entry"
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Apache Synapse, by default no authentication is required for Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI). So Apache Synapse 3.0.1 or all previous releases (3.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.2, 1.1.2, 1.1.1) allows remote code execution attacks that can be performed by injecting specially crafted serialized objects. And the presence of Apache Commons Collections 3.2.1 (commons-collections-3.2.1.jar) or previous versions in Synapse distribution makes this exploitable. To mitigate the issue, we need to limit RMI access to trusted users only. Further upgrading to 3.0.1 version will eliminate the risk of having said Commons Collection version. In Synapse 3.0.1, Commons Collection has been updated to 3.2.2 version."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En Apache Synapse, no se requiere por defecto autenticación para Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI). Por lo tanto, Apache Synapse 3.0.1 o todas las versiones anteriores (3.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.2, 1.1.2 y 1.1.1) permite ataques de ejecución remota de código que pueden realizarse inyectando objetos serializados especialmente manipulados. La presencia de Apache Commons Collections 3.2.1 (commons-collections-3.2.1.jar) o versiones previas en la distribución Synapse lo hace explotable. Para mitigar este problema, es necesario limitar el acceso RMI solo a usuarios de confianza. La actualización a la versión 3.0.1 eliminará el riesgo de tener dicha versión de Commons Collection. En Synapse 3.0.1, Commons Collection se ha actualizado a la versión 3.2.2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:08:08.210",
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}