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CVE-2017-12309

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.3)—

A vulnerability in the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a HTTP response splitting attack. The vulnerability is due to the failure of the application or its environment to properly sanitize input values. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious HTTP headers, controlling the response body, or splitting the response into multiple responses. An exploit could allow the attacker to perform cross-site scripting attacks, cross-user defacement, web cache poisoning, and similar exploits. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf16705.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Cisco — Email Security Appliance Firmware

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2017-12309",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "Cisco Email Security Appliance",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Cisco Email Security Appliance"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2017-11-16T07:29:00.570",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101928",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039831",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171115-esa",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101928",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039831",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171115-esa",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-113"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-113"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability in the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a HTTP response splitting attack. The vulnerability is due to the failure of the application or its environment to properly sanitize input values. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious HTTP headers, controlling the response body, or splitting the response into multiple responses. An exploit could allow the attacker to perform cross-site scripting attacks, cross-user defacement, web cache poisoning, and similar exploits. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf16705."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) podría permitir que un atacante remoto no autenticado lleve a cabo un ataque de separación de respuestas HTTP. La vulnerabilidad se debe a que la aplicación o su entorno fracasan a la hora de sanitizar los valores de entrada. Un atacante podría explotar esta vulnerabilidad inyectando cabeceras HTTP maliciosas, controlando el cuerpo de la respuesta o dividiendo la respuesta en múltiples respuestas. Un exploit podría permitir que el atacante realice ataques de Cross-Site Scripting, desfiguración cruzada de usuario, envenenamiento de caché DNS o exploits similares. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf16705."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T01:03:05.193",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:email_security_appliance_firmware:10.0.2-020:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A537FC65-B185-42DB-98F9-14148F83160E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cisco:email_security_appliance_firmware:11.0.0-105:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "10AD6E6E-7DA1-4256-971F-2293B8094C5E"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com"
}