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CVE-2016-8331

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.1)—

An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in LibTIFF version 4.0.6. A crafted TIFF document can lead to a type confusion vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability can be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's tag extension functionality.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Libtiff — Libtiff

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2016-8331",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "LibTIFF 4.0.6",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "LibTIFF 4.0.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2016-10-28T20:59:00.190",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93898",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.talosintelligence.com/reports/TALOS-2016-0190/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-16",
      "source": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93898",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.talosintelligence.com/reports/TALOS-2016-0190/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-16",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in LibTIFF version 4.0.6. A crafted TIFF document can lead to a type confusion vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability can be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's tag extension functionality."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de ejecución remota de código explotable en el manejo de imágenes TIFF en LibTIFF versión 4.0.6. Un documento TIFF manipulado puede llevar a un tipo de vulnerabilidad de confusión resultando en ejecución remota de código. Esta vulnerabilidad puede ser desencadenada a través de un archivo TIFF entregado a la aplicación usando funcionalidad de extensión de etiqueta LibTIFF."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:54:10.807",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libtiff:libtiff:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "33708995-494C-476D-B0E3-1E78B9328699"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "evaluatorComment": "<a href=\"http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/843.html\">CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')</a>",
  "sourceIdentifier": "talos-cna@cisco.com"
}