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CVE-2016-5278

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.8)—

Desbordamiento de búfer basado en memoria dinámica (heap) en la función nsBMPEncoder::AddImageFrame en Mozilla Firefox en versiones anteriores a la 49.0, Firefox ESR en versiones 45.x anteriores a la 45.4 y Thunderbird en versiones anteriores a la 45.4 permite que los atacantes remotos ejecuten código arbitrario mediante los datos de una imagen manipulada que se manipula incorrectamente durante la codificación de una trama de imagen a una imagen.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Mozilla — Firefox

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2016-5278",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2016-09-22T22:59:12.757",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1912.html",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3674",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2016/mfsa2016-85.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2016-3090545.html",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93049",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036852",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1294677",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-15",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2016-86/",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2016-88/",
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1912.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3674",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2016/mfsa2016-85.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2016-3090545.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93049",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036852",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1294677",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-15",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2016-86/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2016-88/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-119"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in the nsBMPEncoder::AddImageFrame function in Mozilla Firefox before 49.0, Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.4, and Thunderbird < 45.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted image data that is mishandled during the encoding of an image frame to an image."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Desbordamiento de búfer basado en memoria dinámica (heap) en la función nsBMPEncoder::AddImageFrame en Mozilla Firefox en versiones anteriores a la 49.0, Firefox ESR en versiones 45.x anteriores a la 45.4 y Thunderbird en versiones anteriores a la 45.4 permite que los atacantes remotos ejecuten código arbitrario mediante los datos de una imagen manipulada que se manipula incorrectamente durante la codificación de una trama de imagen a una imagen."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:49:06.407",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C56407AD-F303-4E6E-A64E-4AFA23BFB739",
              "versionEndIncluding": "48.0.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4123CC23-4443-4B13-A064-04B0B04354FE"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1E084D09-97BE-43E1-94D1-05206E513B99"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "915E92FE-8049-4EA5-95B8-F3EA25F78546"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "CA9E7A47-5E77-4736-920A-93283E30DC7C"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org"
}