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CVE-2016-4748

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.3)—

Perl en Apple OS X en versiones anteriores a 10.12 permite a usuarios locales eludir el mecanismo de protección a través de un entorno variable manipulado.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apple — MAC OS X

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2016-4748",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.6,
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2016-09-25T10:59:45.970",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Sep/msg00006.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93055",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036858",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207170",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Sep/msg00006.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93055",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036858",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207170",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-254"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Perl in Apple OS X before 10.12 allows local users to bypass the taint-mode protection mechanism via a crafted environment variable."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Perl en Apple OS X en versiones anteriores a 10.12 permite a usuarios locales eludir el mecanismo de protección a través de un entorno variable manipulado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:48:08.930",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FEEAF544-405E-4A75-9206-5CC4EDCE2F05",
              "versionEndIncluding": "10.11.6"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}