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CVE-2016-2336

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.8)—

Type confusion exists in two methods of Ruby's WIN32OLE class, ole_invoke and ole_query_interface. Attacker passing different type of object than this assumed by developers can cause arbitrary code execution.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2016-2336",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": true,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cret@cert.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Ruby",
          "product": "Ruby",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.0 dev"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2017-01-06T21:59:00.447",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.talosintelligence.com/reports/TALOS-2016-0029/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cret@cert.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.talosintelligence.com/reports/TALOS-2016-0029/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Technical Description",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Type confusion exists in two methods of Ruby's WIN32OLE class, ole_invoke and ole_query_interface. Attacker passing different type of object than this assumed by developers can cause arbitrary code execution."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe un tipo de confusión en dos métodos de la clase WIN32OLE de Ruby, ole_invoke y ole_query_interface. El atacante que pasa un diferente tipo de objeto del que es asumido por los desarrolladores puede provocar la ejecución de código arbitrario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:43:50.817",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5FCCD8F3-E667-42F2-9861-14EDFB16583A"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "822307DD-7F7D-44C2-9C4B-CB8704663410"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "evaluatorComment": "<a href=\"http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/843.html\">CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')</a>",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org"
}