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CVE-2015-1418

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

The do_ed_script function in pch.c in GNU patch through 2.7.6, and patch in FreeBSD 10.1 before 10.1-RELEASE-p17, 10.2 before 10.2-BETA2-p3, 10.2-RC1 before 10.2-RC1-p2, and 0.2-RC2 before 10.2-RC2-p1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted patch file, because a '!' character can be passed to the ed program.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Freebsd — Freebsd

CWE

Referencias

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{
  "id": "CVE-2015-1418",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2018-02-05T16:29:00.300",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://rachelbythebay.com/w/2018/04/05/bangpatch/",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76236",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033188",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/894667",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/5.7/common/013_patch.patch.sig",
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:18.bsdpatch.asc",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://rachelbythebay.com/w/2018/04/05/bangpatch/",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76236",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033188",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/894667",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/5.7/common/013_patch.patch.sig",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:18.bsdpatch.asc",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The do_ed_script function in pch.c in GNU patch through 2.7.6, and patch in FreeBSD 10.1 before 10.1-RELEASE-p17, 10.2 before 10.2-BETA2-p3, 10.2-RC1 before 10.2-RC1-p2, and 0.2-RC2 before 10.2-RC2-p1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted patch file, because a '!' character can be passed to the ed program."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La función do_ed_script en pch.c en GNU patch hasta la versión 2.7.6; y patch in FreeBSD en versiones 10.1 anteriores a la 10.1-RELEASE-p17, versiones 10.2 anteriores a la 10.2-BETA2-p3, versiones 10.2-RC1 anteriores a la 10.2-RC1-p2 y versiones 0.2-RC2 anteriores a la 10.2-RC2-p1, permite que atacantes remotos ejecuten comandos arbitrarios mediante un archivo patch manipulado. Esto se debe a que se puede pasar un carácter '!' al programa ed."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:22:23.197",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F6D63B21-9D2E-4B15-9E60-6181D44B1F55"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "21EFF723-7B5A-4712-8A6B-56CADAA4BFD5"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}