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CVE-2014-8826

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5)—💥 Exploit

LaunchServices en Apple OS X anterior a 10.10.2 no maneja correctamente los metadatos de tipos de ficheros, lo que permite a atacantes evadir el mecanismo de protección Gatekeeper a través de un archive JAR manipulado.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

💥 Exploits públicos

Hay código de explotación o plantillas de detección públicos. No es lo mismo que explotación activa confirmada (KEV), pero aumenta el riesgo: parchee con prioridad.

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apple — MAC OS X

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2014-8826",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2015-01-30T11:59:36.313",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jan/msg00003.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130147/OS-X-Gatekeeper-Bypass.html",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Jan/109",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/HT204244",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35934",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.osvdb.org/117659",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/534567/100/0/threaded",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72341",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1031650",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/100519",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ampliasecurity.com/advisories/os-x-gatekeeper-bypass-vulnerability.html",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jan/msg00003.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130147/OS-X-Gatekeeper-Bypass.html",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Jan/109",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/HT204244",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35934",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.osvdb.org/117659",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/534567/100/0/threaded",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72341",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1031650",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/100519",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.ampliasecurity.com/advisories/os-x-gatekeeper-bypass-vulnerability.html",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-19"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "LaunchServices in Apple OS X before 10.10.2 does not properly handle file-type metadata, which allows attackers to bypass the Gatekeeper protection mechanism via a crafted JAR archive."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "LaunchServices en Apple OS X anterior a 10.10.2 no maneja correctamente los metadatos de tipos de ficheros, lo que permite a atacantes evadir el mecanismo de protección Gatekeeper a través de un archive JAR manipulado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:17:25.280",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "24C6A01A-6308-4C69-B4D5-5BC10277E2E5",
              "versionEndIncluding": "10.10.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}