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CVE-2014-4491

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5)—

Las APIs de extensiónTen el kernel en Apple iOS anterior a 8.1.3, Apple OS X anterior a 10.10.2, y Apple TV anterior a 7.0.3 no previene la presencia de direcciones dentro de una clave OSBundleMachOHeaders en una respuesta, lo que facilita a atacantes evadir el mecanismo de protección ASLR a través de una aplicación manipulada.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (3)

Apple — Iphone OSApple — MAC OS XApple — Tvos

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2014-4491",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 5,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 10,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2015-01-30T11:59:20.923",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jan/msg00000.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jan/msg00001.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jan/msg00003.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/HT204244",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/HT204245",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/HT204246",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1031650",
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jan/msg00000.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jan/msg00001.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jan/msg00003.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/HT204244",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/HT204245",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/HT204246",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1031650",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-200"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The extension APIs in the kernel in Apple iOS before 8.1.3, Apple OS X before 10.10.2, and Apple TV before 7.0.3 do not prevent the presence of addresses within an OSBundleMachOHeaders key in a response, which makes it easier for attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted app."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las APIs de extensiónTen el kernel en Apple iOS anterior a 8.1.3, Apple OS X anterior a 10.10.2, y Apple TV anterior a 7.0.3 no previene la presencia de direcciones dentro de una clave OSBundleMachOHeaders en una respuesta, lo que facilita a atacantes evadir el mecanismo de protección ASLR a través de una aplicación manipulada."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T00:10:07.310",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "31944D25-25B6-4EA4-92B0-6B03921E0CCE",
              "versionEndIncluding": "8.1.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "24C6A01A-6308-4C69-B4D5-5BC10277E2E5",
              "versionEndIncluding": "10.10.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1C32F3FB-EBDF-4A80-B7D9-42EDEF5DC6F4",
              "versionEndIncluding": "7.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}