CVE-2012-4792
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is deleted, as demonstrated by a CDwnBindInfo object, and exploited in the wild in December 2012.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 79%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 100
- Fecha de la puntuación: 3/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
CISA KEV — explotada activamente
- Añadida al catálogo: 23/7/2024
- Plazo de remediación: 13/8/2024
- Uso conocido en ransomware: Unknown
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution95 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
CVE-2012-4792 en IE permite ejecución arbitraria de código mediante sitio web artesanal (use-after-free), requiere interacción del usuario (UI:R). Explotado activamente en diciembre 2012.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-416
- CWE-416
Referencias
- http://blog.fireeye.com/research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html
- http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2012/12/29/new-vulnerability-affecting-internet-explorer-8-users.aspx
- http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2012/12/31/microsoft-quot-fix-it-quot-available-for-internet-explorer-6-7-and-8.aspx
- http://eromang.zataz.com/2012/12/29/attack-and-ie-0day-informations-used-against-council-on-foreign-relations/
- http://labs.alienvault.com/labs/index.php/2012/just-another-water-hole-campaign-using-an-internet-explorer-0day/
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/119168/Microsoft-Internet-Explorer-CDwnBindInfo-Object-Use-After-Free.html
- http://technet.microsoft.com/security/advisory/2794220
- http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/154201
- http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-008A.html
- http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-015A.html
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2013/ms13-008
- https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/browser/ie_cbutton_uaf.rb
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16361
- http://blog.fireeye.com/research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html
- http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2012/12/29/new-vulnerability-affecting-internet-explorer-8-users.aspx
- http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2012/12/31/microsoft-quot-fix-it-quot-available-for-internet-explorer-6-7-and-8.aspx
- http://eromang.zataz.com/2012/12/29/attack-and-ie-0day-informations-used-against-council-on-foreign-relations/
- http://labs.alienvault.com/labs/index.php/2012/just-another-water-hole-campaign-using-an-internet-explorer-0day/
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/119168/Microsoft-Internet-Explorer-CDwnBindInfo-Object-Use-After-Free.html
- http://technet.microsoft.com/security/advisory/2794220
- http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/154201
- http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-008A.html
- http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-015A.html
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2013/ms13-008
- https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/browser/ie_cbutton_uaf.rb
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16361
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2012-4792
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2012-4792",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2012-4792",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2024-07-23T03:55:54.304184Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"version": "2.0",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"authentication": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
"confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
},
"acInsufInfo": false,
"impactScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"userInteractionRequired": true
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "secure@microsoft.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "n/a",
"product": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:ie:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"vendor": "microsoft",
"product": "ie",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.0"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2012-12-30T18:55:01.477",
"references": [
{
"url": "http://blog.fireeye.com/research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2012/12/29/new-vulnerability-affecting-internet-explorer-8-users.aspx",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2012/12/31/microsoft-quot-fix-it-quot-available-for-internet-explorer-6-7-and-8.aspx",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://eromang.zataz.com/2012/12/29/attack-and-ie-0day-informations-used-against-council-on-foreign-relations/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://labs.alienvault.com/labs/index.php/2012/just-another-water-hole-campaign-using-an-internet-explorer-0day/",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/119168/Microsoft-Internet-Explorer-CDwnBindInfo-Object-Use-After-Free.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/security/advisory/2794220",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/154201",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-008A.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-015A.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2013/ms13-008",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/browser/ie_cbutton_uaf.rb",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16361",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"source": "secure@microsoft.com"
},
{
"url": "http://blog.fireeye.com/research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2012/12/29/new-vulnerability-affecting-internet-explorer-8-users.aspx",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2012/12/31/microsoft-quot-fix-it-quot-available-for-internet-explorer-6-7-and-8.aspx",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://eromang.zataz.com/2012/12/29/attack-and-ie-0day-informations-used-against-council-on-foreign-relations/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://labs.alienvault.com/labs/index.php/2012/just-another-water-hole-campaign-using-an-internet-explorer-0day/",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/119168/Microsoft-Internet-Explorer-CDwnBindInfo-Object-Use-After-Free.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/security/advisory/2794220",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/154201",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-008A.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA13-015A.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2013/ms13-008",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/browser/ie_cbutton_uaf.rb",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16361",
"tags": [
"Broken Link"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2012-4792",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is deleted, as demonstrated by a CDwnBindInfo object, and exploited in the wild in December 2012."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de uso después de liberación en Microsoft Internet Explorer v6 a v8 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código de su elección a través de un sitio web diseñado para tal fin que desencadena el acceso a un objeto que (1) no se asignó correctamente o (2) se elimina, tal y como se demuestra con un objeto CDwnBindInfo y es explotado en Diciembre de 2012.\r\n"
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:45:43.277",
"cisaActionDue": "2024-08-13",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2024-07-23",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "693D3C1C-E3E4-49DB-9A13-44ADDFF82507"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "1D929AA2-EE0B-4AA1-805D-69BCCA11B77F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "BADB0479-3E0E-4326-B568-9DBDCACF0B5E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "C9392D35-7BF5-48E9-879B-BBDE9A9E9AB9"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1A33FA7F-BB2A-4C66-B608-72997A2BD1DB"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "1D929AA2-EE0B-4AA1-805D-69BCCA11B77F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:itanium:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "FFFD8C6B-7A46-484C-8701-81D58AB1C2CF"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "2127D10C-B6F3-4C1D-B9AA-5D78513CC996"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "AB425562-C0A0-452E-AABE-F70522F15E1A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "BF1AD1A1-EE20-4BCE-9EE6-84B27139811C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "BADB0479-3E0E-4326-B568-9DBDCACF0B5E"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "C9392D35-7BF5-48E9-879B-BBDE9A9E9AB9"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A52E757F-9B41-43B4-9D67-3FEDACA71283"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "E33796DB-4523-4F04-B564-ADF030553D51"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "7FE8B00B-4F39-4755-A323-8AD71F5E3EBE"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "06BBFA69-94E2-4BAB-AFD3-BC434B11D106"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "1D929AA2-EE0B-4AA1-805D-69BCCA11B77F"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:r2:*:*:*:*:itanium:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "EDCA193C-DD2B-4751-AC1E-1F3737C53C4D"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:r2:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "D2CFC05C-282C-4146-AC21-BAE6AB9F1881"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "2127D10C-B6F3-4C1D-B9AA-5D78513CC996"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "AB425562-C0A0-452E-AABE-F70522F15E1A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "BF1AD1A1-EE20-4BCE-9EE6-84B27139811C"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp2:*:*:professional:*:x64:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "C6109348-BC79-4ED3-8D41-EA546A540C79"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "C9392D35-7BF5-48E9-879B-BBDE9A9E9AB9"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
"cisaRequiredAction": "The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability"
}