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CVE-2012-4777

Estado: ModificadaAlta (9.3)—

The code-optimization feature in the reflection implementation in Microsoft .NET Framework 4 and 4.5 does not properly enforce object permissions, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a crafted XAML browser application (aka XBAP) or (2) a crafted .NET Framework application, aka "WPF Reflection Optimization Vulnerability."

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Microsoft — .net Framework

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2012-4777",
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 10,
        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
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  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
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          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
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        }
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  "published": "2012-11-14T00:55:01.780",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/87267",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    },
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      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-264"
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The code-optimization feature in the reflection implementation in Microsoft .NET Framework 4 and 4.5 does not properly enforce object permissions, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a crafted XAML browser application (aka XBAP) or (2) a crafted .NET Framework application, aka \"WPF Reflection Optimization Vulnerability.\""
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La funcionalidad de optimización del código en la implementación de reflection en Microsoft .NET Framework v4 y v4.5 no aplica correctamente los permisos de los objetos, lo que permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar código de su elección a través de (1) una aplicación de explorador XAML modificada (también conocida como XBAP) o (2) una aplicación .NET Framework modificada. Se trata de un problema también conocido como \"reflexión WPF vulnerabilidad Optimization\".\r\n"
    }
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  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:45:42.430",
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