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CVE-2012-4378

Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.1)—

Múltiples vulnerabilidades Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) en MediaWiki en versiones anteriores a la 1.18.5 y en versiones 1.19.x anteriores a la 1.19.2, cuando se usan gadgets de JavaScript sin especificar, permiten que atacantes remotos inyecten scripts web o HTML arbitrarios mediante el parámetro userlang en w/index.php.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Mediawiki — Mediawiki

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2012-4378",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "2.0",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": true
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.0",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2017-10-26T20:29:00.327",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/08/31/10",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/08/31/6",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=686330",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=853417",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2012-August/000119.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T39587",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/08/31/10",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/08/31/6",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=686330",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=853417",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2012-August/000119.html",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T39587",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in MediaWiki before 1.18.5 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2, when unspecified JavaScript gadgets are used, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the userlang parameter to w/index.php."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Múltiples vulnerabilidades Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) en MediaWiki en versiones anteriores a la 1.18.5 y en versiones 1.19.x anteriores a la 1.19.2, cuando se usan gadgets de JavaScript sin especificar, permiten que atacantes remotos inyecten scripts web o HTML arbitrarios mediante el parámetro userlang en w/index.php."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:44:54.317",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mediawiki:mediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B03517F3-5555-4DCF-A5BD-15B2AF03C970",
              "versionEndIncluding": "1.18.4"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mediawiki:mediawiki:1.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A7C29D44-2964-483F-B672-27B5CE471DA6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mediawiki:mediawiki:1.19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "172FEFE5-9900-49D0-9E14-2FA4A7912D23"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}